As the winter season is set to begin in the second half of this month, some regions may experience their first frost. The average monthly temperature is expected to hover around 10–15°C, and in Wenzhou, winter might even be delayed until December. Based on these climate conditions, livestock and poultry farmers should focus on several key tasks to ensure the health and productivity of their animals throughout the colder months.
First, the autumn vaccination program for pigs has already been completed, but it's important to check for any missed shots and administer them promptly. With the arrival of cold air from the north, pigs are more susceptible to cold stress and diarrhea. To prevent this, proper insulation in pig pens is essential. If diarrhea does occur, oral electrolyte solutions and feed additives like olaquindox can help treat the condition. For sows giving birth, it’s crucial to keep piglets warm using nursery bars or heat lamps to protect them from the cold.
Second, grazing cattle should be encouraged to eat as much high-quality fodder as possible before the weather turns too harsh. At the same time, farmers should inspect and repair cowsheds to ensure they are well-insulated and prepared for the colder days ahead.
Third, if goats have not yet received the sheeppox vaccine, now is the time to do so. Insect repellent treatments should also be applied before winter sets in to reduce the risk of pests. When grazing, it’s best to let goats out after the morning dew has dried and bring them in before dusk. This helps them consume enough grass to maintain their body weight and energy levels during the colder months.
Fourth, long-tailed rabbits are nearing the end of their autumn care routine. For long-haired breeds like the Aberdeen rabbit, keeping their living area warm is critical. Make sure they have access to a dry, insulated nest box to avoid exposure to freezing temperatures.
Fifth, it’s an ideal time to start cultivating artificial grass such as ryegrass. This will help ensure that herbivores have enough stored forage to last through the winter, especially when natural pastures become scarce.
Lastly, the early stages of winter are considered the best time to raise geese for the New Year. Geese grow quickly, and with proper feeding, they can reach market weight within 70 days, making them ready for sale just in time for the Spring Festival. This is a great opportunity for farmers to capitalize on the seasonal demand and sell at favorable prices.
By following these practices, farmers can better prepare their livestock for the challenges of winter, ensuring both animal welfare and economic returns.
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