During lactation, female rabbits can produce between 60 to 150 ml of milk daily. High-producing does may even reach 150 to 250 ml or more, with some reaching up to 300 ml per day. Compared to cow and goat milk, rabbit milk is significantly richer in protein, fat, and minerals—containing over twice the mineral content of other animal milks.
Proper care during the lactation period is crucial for both the mother and her kits. One key aspect is monitoring the nursing process. A well-fed doe will appear healthy, with a full belly, bright skin, and active behavior. If she’s not producing enough milk, her abdomen may look sunken, her skin dull, and she might show signs of restlessness or crying. In such cases, it's important to check her milk supply and provide supplemental feeding if necessary. After a few days of training, most does will naturally feed their young. If a doe has no milk, alternatives like soy milk, rice soup, brown sugar water, fresh dandelion, or carrots can be offered. "Hydrating tablets" can also be given twice daily, or even three times a day for a few days. Fresh fish (with open blisters) mixed with sugar can also help stimulate milk production. If a lump is found on the breast or redness appears on the nipples, immediate treatment is required to prevent mastitis, which could lead to sepsis or poor milk quality for the kits.
Feeding during lactation should focus on high-quality, nutrient-dense feed. Green forage, protein-rich concentrates, and mineral supplements are essential. Adjustments should be made based on the age of the kits. Weighing both the mother and the kits weekly helps track growth. Normally, kits should double their weight each week. If this doesn't happen, it may indicate inadequate nutrition, and the diet should be improved accordingly.
Additionally, observing the kits’ feces and urine in the nest box can help determine if the mother’s diet is balanced. If there's little waste, it suggests the milk is being properly digested. Excessive urine indicates too much moisture in the feed, while too much feces may mean the feed is too dry. Adjustments should be made as needed to maintain optimal health.
Timing of feeding is also important. In natural conditions, some does nurse once a day right after birth, then gradually increase to two times a day by the fifth or sixth day. As the kits grow, especially after they open their eyes, feeding frequency increases to 3-4 times daily until weaning.
Lastly, preventing mastitis is vital. Reducing concentrate feed a few days before birth and increasing green or sugary feeds can help. After birth, gradually reintroduce concentrates while giving sulfathiazole and soda tablets daily. Dosage varies depending on the size of the doe, typically 0.3–0.5 grams of sulfonamide and one or two tablets of soda, given 1–2 times a day for a few days. This helps reduce the risk of mastitis and ensures a healthier lactation period.
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