During lactation, female rabbits can produce between 60 to 150 ml of milk daily. High-producing does may even generate 150 to 250 ml or more per day. Compared to cow and goat milk, rabbit milk is significantly richer in protein, fat, and minerals—containing more than double the mineral content.
In managing lactating does, several key points should be considered. First, regularly check the nursing process. A well-fed mother will have a full belly, bright skin, and appear active. If she’s not producing enough milk, her abdomen may look sunken, her skin dull, and she might cry or act restless. In such cases, it's important to check for milk and provide supplemental feeding if necessary. After a few days of training, most does will naturally feed their young. If a doe has no milk, alternatives like soy milk, rice porridge, or brown sugar water can be given. Fresh dandelion, carrots, and "Hydrating Tablets" (two times daily) can also help. For more severe cases, crushed fresh bream mixed with sugar can be offered. If a lump or redness appears on the udder, immediate attention is required to prevent infections that could harm the kits.
Feeding during lactation should focus on high-quality, juicy green feeds, along with protein-rich concentrates and mineral supplements. Adjust the diet based on the age of the kits. Weigh the mother and kits weekly, especially in the first three weeks. Healthy growth means the kits gain about double their initial weight each week. If this pattern holds and the mother’s weight remains stable, it indicates good health. Otherwise, increase nutrient-dense feeds.
Monitoring the pups’ feces and urine can also guide feeding adjustments. If the nest box has little waste, it suggests the mother is eating a balanced diet. Too much urine may mean too much moisture in the feed, while excessive feces may indicate insufficient moisture. Adjust accordingly to maintain optimal nutrition.
Timing of feeding is also crucial. In natural conditions, some does nurse once a day initially, then increase to twice daily after a few days. As the kits grow, feeding frequency increases. By the time the kits open their eyes, nursing may occur 3-4 times a day until weaning.
Finally, mastitis is a common issue during lactation. To prevent it, reduce concentrate feed 2-3 days before birth, and add more green or sugary feeds. After birth, gradually increase concentrates while administering sulfathiazole and soda tablets daily. Dosage varies by size, typically 0.3–0.5 grams of sulfonamide and 1–2 tablets of soda, for up to three days. This helps reduce the risk of mastitis and ensures a healthier lactation period.
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