Rice mechanical transplanting technology

The rice transplanting technology is a technology that uses a rice transplanter to transfer the seedlings of the appropriate age to the field according to agronomical requirements and specifications. The technology has the advantages of high planting efficiency, good quality of transplanting, replacement of labor by machinery, and reduction of labor intensity. In recent years, the new machine transplant technology researched and promoted, based on summarizing the technology of foreign factory-planting and seedling raising, adopts floppy or double-membrane breeding, and transplants small and medium-sized seedlings with soil. The ratio between Putian and Daejeon is 1:100, which can greatly save the field. And significantly improve the efficiency of childbirth, the cost of raising children greatly reduced. Simultaneously standardizing the way of raising the eel has laid a good foundation for giving full play to the superior performance of the rice transplanter and the cultivation of the group quality in the later period.
I. Technical requirements for rice machine insertion
1. Mechanical transplanting agronomy requires transplanting depth 1.5-2cm, 3-4 strains per hole, evenness over 80%. Row spacing 20-30cm, spacing 15-20cm. Be straight and do not float.
2. The requirements for mechanical transplanting on Daejeon are that the shape of the field for mechanically transplanted rice should be rectangular, and the field should be leveled, squeaked, muddy, and free of debris. The depth of the soiled feet should not exceed 30cm, and no more than 4m2 of field surface should be exposed. Tian Hou will depend on the condition of the soil to settle for a period of time before transplanting. Generally, sand should be deposited for 0.5 to 1 days, clay for 2 to 3 days, and some mud fields should be precipitated for about 7 days. When transplanting, the water depth should be kept at about 2 cm.
3. Mechanical seedlings require seedlings to be seedlings strong, stems thick, leaves quite, dark green leaves, seedling height 10-20cm, clods thickness 2 ~ 2.5cm, seedlings per square centimeter 1.5 to 3 (1 to 2 hybrid rice) The stubborn roots are bound. Disc-type seedlings require that the four sides be neat and contiguous, and transported without crushing or crushing seedlings.
4. The mechanical transplanting operation requires the transplanter to be installed and adjusted well before the work is performed. The idle operation is performed for about 10 minutes. The installation must be firm, the adjustment is accurate, and the work is reliable. The depth of earthworms and earthworms were the same and the operation was smooth. First try plug in, check the unit operation and transplanting quality, if not meet the requirements should be adjusted again until it meets the requirements. The walking method generally adopts a shuttle method. The hand and the fitter must work closely together. Strictly abide by the rules of operation of picking and mounting, seedlings should be laid flat and close to the trunk, and do not arch at the door.
5. Mechanical plugging quality requirements of the plug-in rate of not more than 5%, the relative uniformity of the rate of more than 80%, the scar rate is not more than 4%, transplant depth of 1.5-2cm, consistent with the insertion depth. When the operation requires critical line spacing, no pressure, no leakage.
Second, rice transplanting rice rice transplanter press power can be divided into human transplanter and motor transplanter, motor transplanter is maneuverable, walking, self-propelled, tractor-mounted, tractor-trailer or tractor towing formula. At present, the rice transplanters that we have demonstrated and promoted in the province mainly include the 2ZT-7358 type rice transplanter produced by Jilin Province Yanji Rice transplanter Manufacturing Co., Ltd., and the PF455S walking and self-propelled rice transplanter manufactured by Jiangsu Dongyang Rice transplanter Co., Ltd. and P600 high-speed rice transplanter. Machine, RR6 high-speed transplanter produced by Yanmar Agricultural Machinery (China) Co., Ltd.
2ZT-7358B type riding transplanter, supporting power 165F single-cylinder air-cooled diesel engine, 8 lines, spacing 23.8cm, insertion depth, hole spacing, transplanting density adjustable, operating efficiency 2.5 ~ 3 acres / hour, reference price of 11,800 yuan .
PF455S walking and self-propelled rice transplanter, supporting power four-stroke E130G gasoline engine (2.3 hp), construction weight 170kg, 4-row side-by-side, row spacing 30cm (fixed), adjustable number of holes, depth of insertion, hydraulic anti-shape device , Operating efficiency of 2 to 3 acres / hour, the reference price of 17,000 yuan.
RR6 high-speed rice transplanter, supporting power air-cooled four-stroke OHV gasoline engine (8.9 hp), 6 rows, 30cm spacing (fixed), basic seedlings, depth of insertion and other indicators can be quantitatively adjusted, with hydraulic anti-shaped device, a high degree of mechanical and electrical integration, stable operating performance, reliable, flexible, work efficiency 5-8 mu / hr, the reference price 100,000.

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