Pocket bonsai rapid cultivation method
It is usually more than two years before Jinhua bergamot seedlings are propagated and cultivated into bonsai. Although some farmer friends have received considerable economic benefits after one year of cultivation with the introduction of Golden Buddha seedlings, they still hope to receive greater benefits in a shorter period of time. Here, I will introduce two kinds of golden bergamot bonsai rapid cultivation techniques to shorten the cultivation time of gold bergamot bonsai and reduce production costs.
(A) Gold bergamot bonsai small fruit grafting technology
First, material preparation
1. Grafting knives can be self-made, requiring sharpness, and steel is good.
2, Grafting film with white transparent grafting film, generally available in the "hardware" market. Grafting membranes are used to wrap grafts, moisturize and keep fresh, and prevent wound infections.
3, plastic bags (white transparent) for the fruit after fruit grafting fresh fruit.
4. shading nets gold bergamot soilless cultivation bonsai grafting is generally carried out from June to August each year, the whole process to shading, shade shading, use of 65% shading.
Second, grafted seedlings and young fruit preparation
1. Potted gold bergamot seedlings The general golden bergamot seedlings are planted from March to June. After 1 to 2 prunings, they can be grafted in July. The strong, well-grown bergamot seedlings should be selected for grafting.
2, bergamot grafted young fruit to take about 200 grams of young fruit, and with 15 cm long handle. When selecting grafted fruit, it requires strong and well-proportioned stalks, thicker fruit stalks, and fruitless pests and fruits.
Third, chemical regulators, pharmaceutical preparation
1. Chemical regulators (cytokinin TK or kinetin 6-BA)
One of the chemical modulators, kinetin 6-BA, is a cytokinin that promotes cell division, delays the senescence of fruits and leaves, and promotes the synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins. When the bergamot young fruit is detached from the mother and grafted onto the new plant, the young fruit of the bergamot cannot obtain the cytokinin that is transported from the root of the bergamot plant before the young fruit and the new plant have healed. Therefore, the replenishment of the alien cells is needed. After use, it can promote the cell division of bergamot fruit and promote the production of callus, and the bergamot fruit will not turn yellow and fall.
2, nutrient solution (lion horse brand trace elements)
The lion and horse brand microelements ensure the early nutrition of bergamot fruit after use, so that the bergamot fruit will not be degraded due to lack of nutrition, and the bergamot fruit and shoots will be promoted to generate callus. Generally, the healing can be initiated within 8 days after grafting.
3, Sterilization Preservative
Shibaoke is a fresh-keeping fungicide. The bergamot fruit is cut from the mother tree, processed, and then grafted into new plants. During this series of operations, some bergamot young fruit will cause collision, friction and other damage, which may cause young fruit rot. The use of preservatives such as Stobac and Shi Baoling can prevent rotting.
It should be noted that all of these materials should be selected from water agents rather than powders, because the water spray will not leave traces on the fruit and leaves, and the powder will leave white spots, which will lead to beautiful appearance and later growth. .
IV. Preparation of Golden Bergamot Young Fruit Pretreatment Solution
Prepare a clean stream of 15 kilograms of water. Take 3 products of commercial kinetin 6-BA (10 ml), 5 g of lion and horse brand trace elements, 3 tablets of Shibaoke or Shi Baoling preservative (20 ml). Then formulated into a composite agent. It should be noted that first, put one of the three agents into the water and mix well, and then put the second drug and stir it well, and then put the third one. It can't be mixed together. This will lead Sound effect.
Five, Golden bergamot young fruit grafting operation method
1. Treatment of young fruit before grafting
Golden bergamot young fruit selection of beautiful fruit, the size of at least 300 grams between 100 grams, and stay 15 centimeters long handle (grass stalk grafting can be retained according to actual requirements length). The bergamots must be immersed in the pretreatment liquid before grafting, otherwise the success rate is low. After the treatment and the practice, the success rate reaches 99%. After the pretreatment fluid is properly prepared, a centimeter of the root of the grafted bergamot fruit and stalk is immersed in the drug for one second, and then placed on one side or grafted immediately.
2. Golden bergamot young fruit grafting operation
Grafting of young fruit is performed according to the conventional "skin-plugging" method. The golden bergamot potted seedlings are prepared, and the part of the potted seedlings to be grafted on the young fruit and the number of grafted seeds are determined according to the aesthetic view. Grafting, first in the golden bergamot potted plants first and second branches of the appropriate location, choose a smooth and unblemished place, cut to block the branches that hinder the grafting operation, with a grafting knife in the edge of the rootstock cut a layer of skin deep knife to form a layer The cut length is about 2.5cm. Then select a young fruit with stem as scion, determine the length of the preserved stem according to the tree type of the potted seedling, and then cut the long side of the fruit stem with a long slope of about 2cm, and cut the other side into a small bevel about 1cm. Finally, insert the long oblique surface of the stalk scion inwards into the picking rootstock cortical layer and the formation layer so that the scion and the rootstock are in close contact. After the scion is inserted, the wound is wrapped with a 40cm-long and 2.5-3cm wide grafting film. Prevent moisture evaporation and fix scion. Use a transparent plastic bag, cover the young fruit, and bind it to keep the moisture of the young fruit so as to facilitate survival.
When grafting young fruit, it must be combined with pruning. When pruning, grafting is the key to determining the shape and growth of gold bergamot bonsai. Thoroughly repair it, cut off the branches that hold the grafting position. To determine the longevity of the new branch and to determine the old branch of the bergamot to stay and trim. After the golden bergamot is grafted, a new tree will grow in about a month, and the grafted young fruit will be integrated with the potted seedlings. The grafting has been successful. At this time, the valuable value of a few dollars of a golden bergamot seedling will be added. For tens of dollars or even a hundred dollars worth of pots, the economic benefits have increased by more than ten times. After the grafting, the bonsai bonsai needs to be shaded, and the dipping bag can be released after being grafted.
For bergamot bonsai is more beautiful, the tree is more robust, can be used in the gold bergamot potted planting after pruning, can be used 15% paclobutrazol 45 grams, against 20 kg of water, spraying the whole plant, and then grafting young fruit. Promote golden bergamot leaves beautiful and robust to prevent leggy. Reduce production costs and labor intensity.
Sixth, gold bergamot grafted bonsai maintenance management
The grafting time of young bergamot young fruit is generally from June to September. After the grafting, the management work can refer to the “Chapter 6 Maintenance and Management of Golden Bergamotâ€.
(B) The production of gold bergamot high beading bonsai
Every spring and early summer (May-June), the bergamot can start this work with the fist size of a child. It has the advantages of easy operation, short production cycle, and high profitability. The gold bergamot bonsai cultivated by this method is small and exquisite, suitable for various occasions and widely welcomed by the market.
First, material preparation
1. The rockless cotton used for rock-farm agricultural use can be considered as abandoned rock wool that has been used on other crops, and moss and pond mud can also be used as a 2:1 replacement for rock wool.
2, rooting powder can choose to use the rooting powder of the brand, according to the manufacturer to provide a ratio, and do small-scale test.
3, plastic paper 2525 cm plastic sheet (old greenhouse film).
4, plastic rope is about 60 cm long packaging plastic rope.
Second, the golden bergamot young fruit high leveling operation
1. Golden bergamot small bonsai high bite medium preparation
Take 10 kilograms of clear water, dissolve in 5 grams of imported compound fertilizer, use Guoguang brand rooting powder 2 packs total 10 grams, dilute in water and mix evenly. Then prepare the rock wool, immerse it in the water and soak it.
2, Golden bergamot small bonsai high leveling operation
Select the fruit shape and the golden bergamot young fruit with firm handles for inclusion. After removing the thorns at 20 cm away from the bergamot stalks, place the prepared plastic paper on the palm of the hand, pinch the wet rock (adult size of the fist) to remove excess water, and place on the plastic sheet. The shape of the cake is tiled into small round cakes. The rock cakes are then tied with plastic paper on bergamot pedicels with leaves and thorns cut off, wrapped in plastic ropes, and fastened up and down without regard to air permeability. In this way, the whole work was completed. After more than a week, it began to take root and it was very strong. After two months, the root system was quite developed.
3, Golden bergamot high beading bonsai set basin
By mid-September, some golden bergamot fruit began to turn from green to yellow. At this time, the high beaded bergamot fruit can be made into a small bonsai, and the bergamot fruit can be cut off with a high pressure bag, and the plastic wrapping paper can be removed. Then take a tree-shaped dwarf, lush leafy bergamot seedlings for more than one year. Assembled with high-beaded bergamot fruit. When assembling, be sure to pay attention to the harmony and beauty between bergamot fruit and seedlings. Only fruit bonsai, two fruit bonsai and three fruit bonsai. The roots of the bergamot pedicel roots and bergamot seedlings can be firmly tied together with ropes, and then placed together in beautiful flower pots (diameter of about 18cm), and then soil and seeds are well-grown. The surface of the potted earth is covered with green moss, and the shade is moistened. Shade can be put on the market for a while. In order to facilitate transportation and avoid damage due to transport bumps, the red rosary can be used to fasten the twigs of gold bergamot and bergamot seedlings.
Third, the golden bergamot high level bonsai maintenance
Golden bergamot high beading bonsai maintenance management is relatively simple and convenient, usually pay attention to potting water should not be too dry or too wet, a month time to apply 10 fertilizer on the surface of potted soil, usually pay attention to pest control, if found insect pest can use hand to catch, water Rinse or kill pesticides.
The golden bergamot high beaded bonsai is a “one-off†bonsai, which can last for six months. After six months, the golden bergamot fruit begins to wither, but the bergamot seedlings that were planted together with the bergamot fruit can continue to grow.
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