Since the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have insisted on the work of the “three rural issues†as the priority of the whole party and all the work, continuously improved the policy framework system for strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, and increased investment in agriculture, rural areas and farmers. With the concerted efforts of all levels and departments and hundreds of millions of farmers, China’s agriculture has overcome the impact of severe natural disasters and the impact of the international financial crisis, showing a good momentum of sustained and stable development, and accelerating the transformation of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and successfully responding to various difficulties for China. Risks and maintaining a steady and rapid development of the national economy have laid a material foundation and played an important role in maintaining the overall situation of social harmony and stability.
Grain production capacity has steadily increased. Since the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, China's food production has increased year after year, reaching 1061.6 million jins in 2009, an increase of 9.7% over 2005. In particular, since 2007, it has been stable at more than 1 trillion jin for three consecutive years, indicating that China’s comprehensive grain production capacity has reached a new level of trillions of pounds. The production of meat, eggs, milk, aquatic products, and vegetables has increased substantially, and the market supply has been sufficient to meet the diversified demands of rural and urban residents for agricultural products.
Material and technical equipment conditions have improved significantly. The special grain projects, animal and plant protection, seed breeding, and other fine agricultural construction projects and agricultural machinery purchase subsidies and other financial special projects have effectively improved the conditions for agricultural production. In 2009, the effective irrigated area of ​​farmland, the total power of agricultural machinery, and the comprehensive mechanization level of agricultural crops harvested reached 899 million mu, 875 million kilowatts, and 49.1%, respectively, 8.9%, 27.7%, and 13.2 percentage points higher than in 2005. The contribution of science and technology to agricultural production is increasing, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress has increased from 48% in 2005 to 51%.
Agricultural operating system and mechanism continue to innovate. The basic rural management system has remained stable and continues to improve, and new-type agricultural production and management entities have gradually grown. In 2009, the arable land transfer area reached 150 million mu, accounting for 12.4% of the household contracted arable land area; the national agricultural industrialization management organization reached 224,000, bringing more than 100 million rural households; the farmers’ professional cooperation organization reached 246,400, and the actual farmer household 2100 More than ten thousand. Agricultural product processing and agricultural output ratio increased from 1.33:1 in 2005 to 1.7:1 in 2009.
Agriculture has taken new steps toward opening up to the outside world. The import and export trade volume of agricultural products increased from 56.38 billion U.S. dollars in 2005 to 92.33 billion U.S. dollars in 2009, an increase of 63.8%. China has become the world's third largest agricultural trade country. Agricultural agriculture “invited in†and “going out†have achieved new results, and the ability of agriculture to use two markets and two resources has steadily increased.
At the same time, farmers’ income continued to grow. Per capita net income of farmers has exceeded 4,000 yuan and 5,000 yuan respectively, reaching 5,153 yuan in 2009, an average annual increase of 8.3%, which is one of the fastest growth periods since the reform and opening up.
Grain production capacity has steadily increased. Since the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, China's food production has increased year after year, reaching 1061.6 million jins in 2009, an increase of 9.7% over 2005. In particular, since 2007, it has been stable at more than 1 trillion jin for three consecutive years, indicating that China’s comprehensive grain production capacity has reached a new level of trillions of pounds. The production of meat, eggs, milk, aquatic products, and vegetables has increased substantially, and the market supply has been sufficient to meet the diversified demands of rural and urban residents for agricultural products.
Material and technical equipment conditions have improved significantly. The special grain projects, animal and plant protection, seed breeding, and other fine agricultural construction projects and agricultural machinery purchase subsidies and other financial special projects have effectively improved the conditions for agricultural production. In 2009, the effective irrigated area of ​​farmland, the total power of agricultural machinery, and the comprehensive mechanization level of agricultural crops harvested reached 899 million mu, 875 million kilowatts, and 49.1%, respectively, 8.9%, 27.7%, and 13.2 percentage points higher than in 2005. The contribution of science and technology to agricultural production is increasing, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress has increased from 48% in 2005 to 51%.
Agricultural operating system and mechanism continue to innovate. The basic rural management system has remained stable and continues to improve, and new-type agricultural production and management entities have gradually grown. In 2009, the arable land transfer area reached 150 million mu, accounting for 12.4% of the household contracted arable land area; the national agricultural industrialization management organization reached 224,000, bringing more than 100 million rural households; the farmers’ professional cooperation organization reached 246,400, and the actual farmer household 2100 More than ten thousand. Agricultural product processing and agricultural output ratio increased from 1.33:1 in 2005 to 1.7:1 in 2009.
Agriculture has taken new steps toward opening up to the outside world. The import and export trade volume of agricultural products increased from 56.38 billion U.S. dollars in 2005 to 92.33 billion U.S. dollars in 2009, an increase of 63.8%. China has become the world's third largest agricultural trade country. Agricultural agriculture “invited in†and “going out†have achieved new results, and the ability of agriculture to use two markets and two resources has steadily increased.
At the same time, farmers’ income continued to grow. Per capita net income of farmers has exceeded 4,000 yuan and 5,000 yuan respectively, reaching 5,153 yuan in 2009, an average annual increase of 8.3%, which is one of the fastest growth periods since the reform and opening up.
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