Garden plant pruning technology

In the management of landscaping, the pruning of garden plants is a long-term task. Garden workers are like the "beautician" and "hairdresser" in cities and parks. They ensure that the branches of trees in the garden are green and flowery. There is a beautiful tree shape that makes the lawn flat and beautiful. Garden pruning not only provides a best way for plant growth and development, but also provides the general public with an elegant space with beautiful environment, fresh air, and full of green and fresh flowers. It eases the pressure of working and studying for urban residents and improves the material of residents. And spiritual life quality.
1 The principle of pruning garden plants Garden plants pruning is a science, it is an art. Through a variety of pruning methods to obtain a beautiful tree shape, thus enhancing the ornamental value of garden plants. The pruning of garden plants is based on the natural growth and development characteristics and garden production needs of various plant species, artificially controlling its growth, regulating and controlling the flowering of plants, preventing and controlling pests and diseases, ensuring that the garden plants are lush and flourishing, and enhancing the ornamental appearance of plants. Sex. According to the purpose of garden production, improve the survival rate of transplanting plants, reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, enhance the resistance of plants, increase light, enhance the photosynthesis of trees, promote flower bud differentiation, and ensure the healthy growth of plants.
2 The season of garden plant pruning According to the habits and characteristics of tree growth, garden plant pruning is divided into dormancy trimming and growth trimming. Pruning during the growth period should be carried out during the growth period of spring shoots. At this time, the wounds will heal quickly and have strong growth potential. The whole plant will be easy to recover. Such as the scenic hedge, spherical crown tree, a growing season to be pruned many times, and each pruning needs timely, otherwise, affect the plant shape and appearance. Some tree species should not be trimmed during the growing season. There are fluid leakage phenomena in the trimming wounds, such as conifers and ornamental peaches. Dormant pruning is usually done after late fall leaves and before spring germination, also known as winter pruning. For example, premature pruning will force the buds to germinate and be prone to frost damage. If the pruning is too late, the plants will have sprouted and the loss of nutrients will affect the growth of the plants.
3 Types of garden pruning In practical production, garden plant pruning mainly includes the following types: First, pruning of tree transplants. When the trees are excavated and then transplanted, they must be timely cut off the branches, mechanical damage branches, retaining the backbone branches, repairing the excess small side branches, in order to reduce the evaporation of water, improve the survival rate, and finally make proper trim according to tree vigor , to lay a good foundation for the next step in management. The second is street tree trimming. The roads on both sides of the general road have poor site conditions, and the growth space is limited. Under the premise of guaranteeing the smoothness and safety of the road, the use of thin branches to improve the ventilation conditions, avoid competition for power supply, communication and other lines and tree growth, and more importantly, through short Cut back to promote the growth of new shoots, quickly expand the crown, increase the amount of green and use the cutout bud to guide the tree posture to adjust the tree potential. The third is trimming flowers and shrubs. Taking plum as an example, different pruning methods are used according to different developmental stages of plum blossoms. If the young tree grows vigorously and has more leggy branches, the main purpose should be to expand the crown, ease the tree vigor, and early flowering. Light shear should be adopted, that is, except that the main branch lengthens the length of the head and the other branches allow it to grow without cutting, allowing it to pump. Flowering branches bloom. Adult tree growth decreased, leggy shoots decreased significantly, and a large number of flowers bloomed. At this time, the contradiction between growth and flowering should be solved through pruning to maintain a good tree posture. For the senescent trees that began to wither branches on the top and periphery of fine, weak, short, and less flowering branches, the amount of pruning should be appropriately increased year by year. The fourth is hedge trimming and crown cutting. In landscaping production, this type of pruning is generally performed throughout the growing season. The hedge is required to be smooth, three-sided, and spherical. The tree is trimmed three times four times a year, depending on the degree of pruning and germination of the species. The fifth is lawn trimming. Lawn pruning can not only control the height of the lawn, so that the lawn is often kept beautiful. More importantly, it can promote the tillering by timely pruning, increase the density and patience of the lawn, and can also inhibit the weeding of the lawn. When the lawn is trimmed, it must not be too low, otherwise a large number of growth points will be cut off and the lawn will lose its ability to regenerate. Turf lawns should be raised to a height so that they are better suited to shade conditions. When the lawn is trampled by pests and diseases, the height of trimming should be properly increased, which is conducive to the restoration of vitality. If the lawn is not pruned timely, the lawn will grow upright. When you trim, you cannot cut the lawn to the required height all at once. You should trim it several times to achieve the desired height and good appearance.
4 Garden Plant Pruning Precautions
4.1 Pruning does not leave pile heads, ie pruned branches should be cut off from the base.
4.2 Trimming large branches of branches will leave a larger wound surface. It must be timely coated with charcoal or sulphur powder to prevent rot. It can also play a role in sterilizing water, and it is also conducive to wound healing.
4.3 When pruning coarse branches, first cut 1/3 of the length from below the branches and then cut off the branches to prevent the bark from being pulled.
4.4 Prior to pruning, first look at the distribution of branches, see the overall tree vigor, avoid blindly cutting, look around the trees, and be aware of the number of scissors.
4.5 Some ball-shaped trees can not be trimmed with large flat shears. They can only be trimmed with pruning shears, and are mainly short cuts, supplemented by pumping shears, so that the trimmed trees are naturally beautiful.

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