Goat rearing is a major project for rural households in terms of economic income and rural economy. The benefits are obvious. With the establishment of a socialist market economy system and the mobilization of market effects, farmers’ enthusiasm for raising goats is increasing. The rapid development of the industry, many of them through the raising of sheep to get rid of poverty, to solve the food and clothing, but there are also some farmers do not pay attention to the conditions, do not pay attention to science, blindly set up sheep farms, resulting in undue losses, individual farmers therefore also carried a burden. The author believes that the condition and starting stage of the farmer's sheep breeding farm are important. The success and future benefits of the sheep farm are determined. Through the practice and observation in recent years, the farmer's new sheep farm should master the following technical points. :
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First, the basic conditions of the office
1. Pasture conditions. In the case of grazing as the main feeding method, in areas where the vegetation coverage is above 80%, 1 adult sheep is fed every 3 to 5 mu in Tushan, and 1 adult sheep is kept in 5 to 10 mu in Shishan area. By improving grassland, planting high-quality forage grass, and using crop straw to feed sheep, the amount of livestock carried can be increased by more than 1 time.
2. There are locations suitable for building sheep houses. The site of the sheep house is high-desert, cool and cool, cool in winter and cool in summer, and requires wood drying to be built when the building is built. There is a playground of 3 to 4 square meters per sheep.
3. Have a clean source of drinking water.
4. Breeders must pass training or practice sheep breeding.
5. Remove weeds and poisonous grasses and vines from the pasture.
Second, the office season
This is the introduction of seasoning. In general, in the northwest of Guangxi, it is advisable to introduce it in late autumn and winter. It is appropriate to have a period of adaptation of about 6 months before the wet and rainy season. The survival rate of the breeding sheep is the highest. For example, in the county's Nazhi Township, 1957 breeding sheep were transferred in November 1996, and only 62 were killed by the end of June 1997, only 3.2% in 1997. In addition, under the conditions permitting, the environmental conditions (such as climate, rainfall, altitude, pasture type, etc.) of the area where the sheep is moved into are similar to or similar to the origin, so as to avoid the abrupt change of conditions as much as possible, and the introduction of the Shishan area into the Shishan area, Tushan area. Introduced to the Toyama region. The cited goats are required to have veterinary technicians strictly quarantine.
Third, a reasonable starting base sheep
According to the management level and technical quality of farmer keepers to determine a reasonable number of start, practice has proved that most rural households raise sheep farms, starting with the basic sheep group is not more than 30 is appropriate, preferably around 15. Farmers with the conditions and ability to raise larger groups can choose to retain sheep from the sheep produced by this group and expand the number of sheep so that the adaptability, gregariousness, and resistance of the sheep can be better resolved. At the same time, during the breeding process, be careful not to purchase goats from other places or other sheep.
Fourth, timely immunization and deworming of herds
About a month into the sheep, the sheep are basically stable and their physique is basically restored. The sheep should be immunized, the ability of the sheep to resist the disease should be strengthened, and the sheep should be fully dewormed.
5. Observe and deal with abnormal sheep in time to reduce losses
To insist on daily grazing and herding 2 times sheep. By counting sheep, it is not only possible to grasp the changes in the herd volume at any time, to be familiar with the characteristics of the herd, but also to detect changes in the movement state, mental state, excretion, etc. of the herd in a timely manner and handle it as soon as possible. In grazing, we must also observe the sheep's feeding, standing, and exercise.
Six, timely treatment of stress response
After the sheep have been transported, the environmental conditions and origins of the land moved into the place, and the feeding methods have changed, the sheep will have different degrees of stress response during the adaptation period, and some conditional pathogenic microorganisms will also cause disease by declining resistance of the sheep. The common stress response is mostly colds, pneumonia, keratitis, aphthous ulcers, diarrhea, miscarriage, etc. In addition to symptomatic treatment of these stress responses, it is more important to strengthen the husbandry and management, paying particular attention to the cleanliness of the housing, etc. Hygiene, if possible, can be gradually transitioned from some pastures in the production area, and can also be used to try soil soaked in the pastures in the production area.
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