Causes and Prevention of Death of Cucumber

The death of cucumber plants is often a visible symptom of a serious cucumber disease. This condition can occur after heavy rainstorms, prolonged watering, continuous cropping, high planting density, and poor drainage. These factors create an environment that promotes the spread of pathogens, leading to plant wilting and eventual death. To prevent and manage this disease, it's essential to start with disease-resistant cucumber varieties. Farmers should also focus on proper soil preparation, ensuring good drainage and avoiding waterlogging. Raised beds can be used to improve water flow, and mulching with plastic film or straw helps retain moisture while reducing humidity around the plants. Avoiding overwatering is crucial—water only when necessary and ensure proper irrigation techniques, such as drip irrigation rather than flood methods. It's also important to avoid planting cucumbers near other crops like watermelons or melons, as they may share similar pests and diseases. Grafting cucumber plants onto black-seeded pumpkin rootstocks can significantly improve resistance to soil-borne diseases. If diseased plants are detected early, they should be immediately removed and buried to prevent further spread. Chemical treatments can also be applied. A 50% mancozeb solution diluted at 600–800 times can be sprayed on affected areas. Alternatively, a mixture of 25% rifampin and 50% Fumei double (in a 1:1 ratio) diluted 500 times can be poured directly into the roots. Each plant should receive 200–250 ml of the solution, and this treatment should be repeated every 7 days for best results. Regular monitoring of the crop, maintaining good field hygiene, and following proper cultural practices are key to long-term disease control and healthy cucumber production.

Maxillofacial Fixation

Maxillofacial fixation system -- micro-plate for cranial and maxillofacial fracture fixation, designed for the surgical treatment of maxillofacial trauma fractures, suitable for the forehead, nose, orbit, zygomatic, maxillary region, and pediatric craniofacial bones.

The system is an orthopedic surgical instrument for neurosurgical tools. The maxillofacial fixation system includes micro-plates, straight plates, L-shaped plates, T-shaped plates, Y-shaped plates, double Y-shaped plates, H-shaped plates for cranial and maxillofacial fractures. The product range is complete, covering three-dimensional titanium mesh, self-drilling rotary bone screws, anatomical orbital floor plates, orthodontic nails, etc. However, the facial anatomical structure is special, and the screw plate needs to be placed away from the fracture line and avoid important anatomical structures such as nerves and teeth roots. Therefore, the specifications of the screw plate system are required to be as diverse as possible in order to be used in different bone structures, such as different radian, length, and number of screw holes. The bone plates forcranial and maxillofacial fractures are mainly divided into 1.5mm, 2.0mm and 2.4mm systems.

Titanium (including pure titanium and titanium alloy) is the most common material for hard tissue implants. Its elastic modulus and tensile strength are higher than those of human bone, and it is better than other metal materials such as nickel-titanium alloy and cobalt-chromium alloy in terms of biocompatibility and corrosion resistance. Our maxillofacial plate is made of titanium, and the self-tapping screws are mainly made of titanium alloy.

Jaw fractures include maxillary fractures and mandibular fractures. According to whether the fracture trauma is exposed, it can be divided into open fracture and closed fracture. Trauma is the most common cause of jaw fracture, which usually includes hit, traffic injury, fall injury, firearm injury, and a few iatrogenic injuries. All are caused by external forces acting directly or indirectly on the maxillofacial region. With the popularization of motor vehicles, the proportion of jaw fractures caused by traffic accidents has increased year by year, which has become the main cause of jaw fractures. In addition, neoplastic lesions in the maxillofacial region often lead to pathological jaw fractures.

In summary, maxillofacial fixation system has been widely used in clinical maxillofacial surgery, plastic surgery and ENT, and has a relatively mature market.

Titanium Plate,Rectangular Plate,orthognathic surgery,oral and maxillofacial

Jiangsu Aomed Ortho Medical Technology Co.,Ltd , https://www.aomedortho.com