Ovarian tumors are common gynecological tumors, accounting for about one-third of female genital tumors. Can occur at any age, and more common in women of reproductive age. Although the incidence of ovarian cancer is the third of female genital malignancies, it is difficult to diagnose early. It is often found late, and its mortality rate is the highest in gynecologic malignancies.
[diagnostic points]
1, symptoms
(1) Abdominal discomfort Mid-sized benign tumors or rapidly growing malignant tumors often cause bloating and discomfort.
(2) Benign masses of abdominal masses grow slowly and are not easily detected. Patients are often unintentionally touched. Malignant tumors grow quickly and are easily detected.
(3) Abdominal pain can occur in different degrees when benign tumors with abdominal pain are accompanied by torsion, rupture, bleeding, and infection. Malignant tumors such as infiltrating into the surrounding area or pressing nerves can cause abdominal pain, back pain, or lower limb pain.
(4) Compression Symptoms Large pelvic tumors can cause compression symptoms, such as frequent urination, difficulty urinating, constipation, shortness of breath, palpitations, etc.
(5) Uterine disorders and endocrine symptoms When tumors produce steroid hormones or tumors destroy bilateral ovaries, they can cause menstrual disorders or abnormal uterine bleeding. Granulosa cell tumors and mesangial cell tumors can produce excessive estrogen and cause precocious puberty &cols=1 target=_blank> precocious puberty, or postmenopausal bleeding. Testicular blastoma can produce excessive androgens and cause masculinity.
(6) The performance of metastases such as pulmonary metastasis caused hemoptysis and dyspnea; intestinal metastasis caused changes in stool, blood in the stool, intestinal obstruction and so on.
2, signs of benign ovarian tumors are mostly unilateral, located near the uterus. Spherical, cystic or solid mass, smooth surface, activity, and clear boundaries with the uterus. Malignant ovarian tumors are bilateral, solid or partially solid, with uneven and fixed masses, and there may be scattered nodules in the rectum of the uterus.
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