Wenzhou fishermen suffer from "short of fish"

In the past, when the fishing season ended, the harvest was quite successful. This year's major economic fish production has been “diving”.

The city’s squid production dropped by 2,000 tons compared with the same period of last year and the carp fell by 5,000 tons.

Experts said that the lack of typhoon is also one of the reasons. Now that the cold weather has arrived, it is expected to ease.

In the 100 seas, the catch is still low-quality fish and bait fish.

Yesterday at 4 pm yesterday, Doumentou Wharf, Sui Town, Cangnan County, the west slope of the sun will be plated with pale gold, the smell of fish floating in the air.

A fishing boat returning from the East China Sea took a slow approach to the shore. The cold storage in the ship's warehouse contained fish, shrimp, and crabs that were caught in the sea, but the crew did not have much joy in their faces.

"This year's fish is not easy to catch. There are obviously less fish with large fish such as octopus and squid." The crew told reporters that in recent years, their catches have been dropping every year. After this year's fishing was stopped, they went to sea several times and they did not harvest all of them. Big. Like squid, this quail only caught 300 jins, which is almost the least.

The reduction of fishing vessels directly affects the fishermen. The reporter saw at the terminal that the staff of the other ship were sorting and shipping the collected fishery. Employees told reporters that they had purchased more than 7,000 boxes of fish, about 40 pounds of fish per carton, but small fish such as small carp and water dragon fish accounted for the majority of the fish, and the larger fish included fish and other fish. It is significantly less than in previous years.

“In recent years, the number of fish has not only decreased, but has also become smaller. This year’s situation is even more severe.” Zeng Guozan, a fisherman with holes in his fishing experience for 18 years, also said that in the past few years, there were still many fish caught offshore, but Now, every time you go out to sea to 100 nautical miles, many of the fish caught are still low quality fish and bait fish. Similar complaints were made by fishermen at Rui'Anshan fishing port.

The output of “shrimp” has risen instead of decreasing. It is an indisputable fact that fisheries resources are declining in recent years in response to the decline of fishery resources. This year, the first time the Wenzhou fishing season ends, the fishermen will have worries about “full and full”.

Dong Kai fisherman Chen Kaiwei, who specializes in the purchase of high-end economic fish, told reporters that the first time he was fishing after fishing was stopped, the number of stall purchases was the least in recent years, at least a 40% reduction.

“The catch production is not very satisfactory,” Pan Xichun, manager of Anyang Fisheries Co., Ltd. of Rui'an City, told reporters that the first time the catch was harvested this year after the fishing season was the least in the same period of the calendar year. In the past, fishing was started in September until October, and the average output value of fishing vessels reached a million dollars. This year, the average output value was only 50-600,000 yuan, which was more than half of the harvest. The harvest value of well-receiving fishing boats was only 7.8 million yuan. At the same time, the price of diesel fuel has risen from less than 7,000 yuan per ton to more than 8,000 yuan this year. Their company has a total of 58 ships of 250 horsepower or more, which also makes fishermen complain.

Fortunately, not all fishermen are "crying out" and there are good examples. On November 23, Zhang Ruiguo, boss of Zhejiang Ruiyu 01745 Ship, returned home. They harvested more than 1,000 boxes of fish, mainly octopus, and nearly 100,000 jin. Zhang Liguo's pair of fishing boats has 600 horsepower and is a double trawl operation. “We have just met the fishing rod and harvested the most after the fishing season.” Zhang Liguo admitted that fishing requires luck, and they are lucky.

The reporter learned from the Municipal Bureau of Marine Fisheries that, from a general point of view, in the October after the end of the fishing season this year, the economic fish captured by the ocean have decreased greatly compared to last year. Among them, the production of cutlass fish has reduced production by about 2,000 tons, and the production of carp has reduced production by about 5,000 tons. At the same time, however, Wenzhou shrimp production increased by nearly 13,000 tons in October. The person concerned interpreted that the so-called "big fish eat small fish, small fish eat shrimp", shrimp production increase is actually a negative example of the decline of marine fishery resources.

No typhoon, no harvest? Experts say there is a certain truth: “The fishing capacity exceeds the limits of self-regulation and self-breeding of the oceans, and the balance of fishery ecosystems is destroyed, which is the direct cause of the decline of fishery resources.” Yang Xingxing, chief engineer of the Fisheries Industry Division of the Municipal Bureau of Ocean and Fisheries, said With the advancement of technology in recent years, more and more fishing boats have become more and more powerful, and the crazy increase in fishing intensity has far exceeded the speed of reproduction and supplement of fish, shrimp and shellfish. The over-exploitation and utilization of the oceans, especially industrial and domestic sewage, has also greatly increased the decline of offshore fishery resources. Not long ago, the Evening News’s new perspective also reported on a marine pollution incident in Yueqing Bay under the title “Wenzhou, the worst breeding incident in history” “Who had to pay for the loss of 48.47 million yuan”.

Even so, the Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea have implemented harvest seasons of 2 to 3 months in succession in the 1990s, and the fishing season is mostly a harvest season, and this year's situation rarely occurs. In this regard, the argument of the workshop is: "No typhoon has no bumper harvest." The fishermen with experienced experience are convinced of this. In Wenzhou, typhoons, torrential rains, and high tides occur frequently every year, but this year it is very rare and calm, and only one typhoon also “passes by.” Experts believe that typhoons can affect the state of the sea, and fishery resources are closely related to sea conditions. Fishery resources are mobile resources. Flood seasons of different fishes are affected by various factors such as temperature, currents, and migration routes. Although typhoons will cause many damages, It may also bring fish and nutrients elsewhere. This year's fishing in Wenzhou is indeed different from previous years, but it is clearly too simplistic to attribute it to the typhoon. It is believed that with the arrival of the cold current, the “fish cannot be caught” will be eased.

As the price of diesel fuel has steadily increased and the fishing efficiency has been declining, some fishermen have “exploited and fished” to accelerate the decline of fishery resources on a certain level. At present, some fishing boats that have not obtained permission to enter the co-produced area have ran illegal fishing in closed fishing areas. The phenomenon of overfishing juveniles still occurs from time to time. In addition, it is worth mentioning that the market demand and food preferences are also related to the drastic reduction of some fish. Such as Wenzhou folk wedding customs, marriage is necessary for yellow croaker, because yellow croaker is "golden" lovable. The supply and demand of the market has also aggravated the continuous reduction of these fish.

The public is also helpless: the fish is generally a bit expensive. The result of the decline in fishery resources is conceivable. The public can most easily feel that the increase in fish prices in the vegetable basket. Fishery statistics data show that in October this year, Wenzhou large yellow croaker production is only 8 tons, a cumulative total of only 30 tons. In a "rising tone", the yellow croaker’s worth reached a new high, with fish, squid and other fish also rising year-on-year. The larger the body size, the more significant the increase. In addition to the relatively close-to-people squid, many people have reported that “this year’s fish is a bit expensive. ".

Wenzhou City is a major city of marine fishery resources. According to information from the Marine Fisheries Bureau, Wenzhou has produced nearly 5,000 small and large fishing boats out of the sea, and more than 20,000 fishermen have been living on the sea. The decline of fishery resources has also caused many fishermen to resort to alternative solutions. Ruian City Shangwang Fishery Company Chen Xiaoxuan told reporters that in recent years, the number of fishing vessels of its company has been decreasing each year. In 1999, there were 53 pairs of double-drag boats. In April of this year, it reduced 11 pairs, and now there are only 23 pairs. Wenzhou other fishing companies also have "shrinking" phenomenon. However, it is very difficult for fishermen who are accustomed to the sea to throw away their fishing gear to regain other industries. How to make this part of the fishermen re-employed has become the topic of livelihood that companies and the government have to face.

Extending the fishing season, many fishermen raise their hands in favor of protecting fishery resources is a problem that cannot be ignored. The Wenzhou fishery authority issued a series of measures to protect and multiply marine life, rehabilitate the marine ecological environment, and protect the livelihood of fishermen.

Wenzhou strictly implements the state's "double control" policy, which limits the power and catch of fishing vessels; it strengthens the effective management of closed fishing areas and closed fishing seasons; and at the same time strengthens monitoring and treatment of water areas and strives to reduce marine pollution. In 2009, the fishing season in Wenzhou extended from the original 6 months to 3 months on the basis of a half month extension.

Wenzhou has promoted the restoration of marine ecological environment through various initiatives such as the establishment of marine grazing land, and each county and county has also carried out activities such as proliferation and release each year. In addition, Wenzhou actively implements the national oil supplementation policy. It is understood that ordinary fishing boats consume 100 tons of diesel each year, and each fishing boat consumes nearly 800,000 yuan of diesel. According to the indicators such as the horsepower of fishing boats and the mode of operation, the Ministry of Agriculture gives different subsidies. A 300-horsepower fishing boat will receive 156,000 yuan in subsidies.

Some knowledgeable people also made suggestions for the protection of fisheries resources, among which the proposal to extend the fishing season is the loudest. During the fishing season, marine pollution has been reduced accordingly, which has played an important role in marine ecological restoration. However, due to the fact that the time and period of the fishing season are not uniform throughout the country, fishing boats in different regions operate in the common sea area. Early catching by other provinces and cities will definitely affect the fishery production in Wenzhou. This is also the prolongation of the contradiction of the fishing season.

Surprisingly, the extension of the fishing season has also received support from many fishermen. Dongtou fisherman Zeng Guozan told reporters that fishermen fishing operations are more intensive from the first month to May, and some fishing boats will make repairs after May, preparing them for fishing after the fishing season. “Extending the fishing season to extend it will have little impact on the fishermen and bring about more fish resources, but the premise is that there must be overall consideration of the fishing season in the country or in one area, so that everyone will have more equal opportunities. Zeng Guofan said these words and expressed the opinions of many fishermen.

It can be seen from the statistics of Wenzhou City Statistics Bureau that the city’s fishery output in 2009 was 4.382 billion yuan. In addition to Zhoushan and Taizhou, Wenzhou fishery resources ranked third in Zhejiang Province. After the fishing season was closed this year, not only Wenzhou, but also Taizhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan, Fujian, Fujian Ningde, and Fuzhou also experienced economic fish production cuts. Relevant experts pointed out that in recent years, the decline of marine resources and the reduction of fisheries have continued to increase, and the protection of marine resources has become a priority.

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