How to raise the United States

The American meat is tender, delicious and nutritious and is gradually entering the public's vegetable basket. The average live weight can reach about 500 grams, and it can be marketed after feeding for 70 days. It weighs 350g-400g and the feed ratio is 3.5:1. The male-female ratio of males and females is 1:2-5, and the females produce 80-100 eggs per year. General merchandise prices are 15 yuan to 20 yuan each. Bringing a commodity to earn 5 yuan -10 yuan net profit. The quail culture technology is introduced as follows.

Feeding equipment

The equipment for breeding quails is similar to that for raising chickens, as crickets can fly. Therefore, a flat cage should be set up to prevent escape. At present, the breeding clams are mainly based on indoor cages. The brooding cages are single-layered or 3-layered iron cages, each having a height of 64 cm, a width of 66 cm, a length of 2 meters, a middle divided into two compartments, each of which has a size of 100 meters. Each dung board height 13 cm, height 42 cm, wire mesh at the bottom of the net is 2 cm, both sides with a hard core Lamian-shaped net, mesh 1.5 cm 1.5 cm, early nets plus linen bottom feeding, 7 days -10 days after removal For linen, use 1.5 cm 1.5 cm prismatic hard iron mesh. Infrared light bulbs are generally used to keep warm, multi-layer brooding cages are also available, and are kept warm by electric heating wires. Regardless of whether it is caged or raised, it is necessary to use food hoppers or small wooden troughs to facilitate the feeding of young chicks. Drinking fountains can be used for small drinking fountains for chickens. In the cage, the cage is usually 1.25 meters long, 50 centimeters high and 1.1 meters wide. The mesh of the wire mesh is 1.5 centimeters and 1.5 centimeters. After 50 days of age and 60 days of age, cages were made with 16-gauge wire before and after the cage, each with a spacing of 2.5 cm.

The breeding cage is a layered iron cage, which is generally divided into three layers. Each layer has a faecal plate. The bottom of the network is the bottom structure of the caged egg-laying hen and is slightly inclined outward. After laying eggs, eggs slide off the bottom edge of the net to facilitate quail eggs. Each cage is divided into 3 to 4 grids, each grid size is 40 cm (length) 35 cm (height), and 4 can be reared, that is, 1 male and 3 females. The other specification is 90 cm (length), 40 cm (width), 35 cm (height), 6 raises, 10 animals, ratio of male to female, 1:4 to 5, and fences are made of 15 wire before and after the cage. Each pitch is 2.5 centimeters to facilitate feeding and drinking. Breeding can also be used for flat raising. In general flats, the area is 18 square meters to 20 square meters. Peripheral sports grounds, net height is 2 meters, three sides are barbed wire, and the net top is made of iron net or fishing net, which can raise about 100 goats.

The feed ratio of quail

Diet formula for small loquats: 48% for yellow corn, 3% for wheat flour, 34% for bean cake, 12% for imported fish meal, 1% for bone meal, 1.1% for shell powder, 0.4% for salt, 0.5% for additives: Chinese wolfberry formula: 50% for yellow corn Wheat flour 5%, bean cake 28%, bran 5%, imported fishmeal 8%, bone meal 1.5%, shell powder 1.6%, salt 0.4%, additive 0.5%. Chengyu formula: 53% yellow corn, 11% wheat flour, 16% soybean cake, 9% bran, 5% imported fish meal, 3% bone meal, 2.1% shell powder, 0.4% salt, 0.5% additive, trace elements used in wolfberry Vitamin supplements should be 0.5 to 1 times higher than the amount of chicken used. If the small-scale broiler can choose to use chicken full-price granular feed, and add 5 grams to 10 grams of multi-dimensional pigment per 50 kilograms of feed, trace elements are added separately according to the manufacturer's instructions. Poultry requires early addition of cooked eggs to increase protein, feeding amount: 1 week old 6g-8g, 2 weeks old 8g-12g, 3 weeks old 12g-18g, 4 week old 14g-20 g, 5 weeks old 16 g - 23 g, 6 weeks old 20 g - 25 g, 7 weeks old 23 g - 28 g, 8 weeks old 26 g - 29 g, 9 weeks old 28 g - 30 g, 10 weeks old 30 grams - 32 grams, 11 weeks old 32 grams - 33 grams, 12 weeks old 33 grams - 34 grams, 13 weeks old 34 grams. Let you have free water.

Stork Management

Before brooding and brooding, use 2% caustic soda or 100% poison to kill the barn. The brooding room uses 28 ml of formalin per cubic meter of space, and 14 g of potassium permanganate is added for fumigation one night. Nutrient insulation is the key to success or failure. The feed is generally free to feed, feeding 5 times -6 times daily before 10 days of age, feeding less frequently, feeding 4 times -5 times daily after 10 days of age, feeding 3 times daily after 1 month of age -4 Secondly, there may be paralysis at the age of 20 days, at which point it can be interrupted. After raising 7 days to 14 days of age, penicillin must be added to drinking water to prevent coccidiosis. Meat can be sold on the market from 70 days to 90 days. Reserved male and female males and females are selected and kept at a ratio of 1:2. Each day will be fed in 30-35 g portions twice a day for 14 hours with 15 eggs per square meter.

Adult clams and hatching species are reselected once at 28 weeks of age. Males and females are selected as 1:3. The opening age of the species is 31 weeks to 32 weeks. At this time, the production of egg tarts should be used. The egg production period should be 3 times per day, and the breeding season should be 2 years. After 28 weeks of enhanced lighting, a 3-watt bulb per square meter is available. The lamp is 2 meters above the ground and the light is distributed evenly. The daily light is 16 hours. Egg production period should pay attention to reduce interference and keep the environment quiet. Each year, each female has 80 eggs, 100 herds, and up to 150 eggs. The fertilization rate is 92%-96%, the hatching rate is 84%-91%, and the incubation period is 24 days. The hatching method is similar to that of the chicken, and the preserved eggs are stored for no more than one week.

鹧鸪Common disease prevention

Newcastle disease necropsy has obvious bleeding spots in the stomach and intestines. The prevention and treatment of the disease requires regular disinfection and immunization. After 9 days of age and 12 days of age, the chicken is immunized with 1:1000 drinking water for the Newcastle Vaccine II line vaccine. It can also be used for immunization once a day at the age of 35 days, 150 days of age. The chicken Newcastle vaccine I line vaccine was diluted 1:500 with 0.5 ml intramuscularly.

Paratyphoid fever was caused by salmonella. The diseased wings were drooping, pulling yellow excrement, and died acutely for 2 days to 3 days. Hepatomegaly in the necropsy was pale bronze, with gray and white necrotic spots on the surface of the liver and hemorrhagic inflammation in the small intestine. Prevention of hatching young chicks, prevention of drinking with fluoride acid. Treatment commonly used chloramphenicol or furazolidone and other spices, once every 3 days - 5 days.

Mycoticosis (Chronic Respiratory Disease) causes cough, gasping, and difficulty in breathing after infection. The nephrolithotomy and trachea had viscous exudates. Prevention: In the feed, mix the bleomycin or doxycycline, you can also add erythromycin or Zhiyuanjing in drinking water, and use it for 5 days.

Coccidiosis intestinal parasites, suffering from cecal coccidiosis, there is a clear discharge of bloody stools, brownish red or bright red; suffering from intestinal coccidiosis without pulling blood faeces, only pulling yellow white dilute feces, 5 days after infection - Within 7 days of death, the necrotomy was necrotized and the bowel wall was thickened and inflamed. Prevention and treatment: use ball powder, ammonia and other anticoccidial drugs for treatment, while adding sulfamethoxazole or compound sulfamethoxazole in the feed, drinking water and penicillin, once every 3 days to 5 days.

Tissue trichomoniasis is an acute protozoal disease, also known as blackhead disease or cecal hepatitis. Infested with diarrhea, faeces were light yellow or pale green. The cecal enlargement revealed cecal enlargement and yellow or yellowish green surface. Prevention and treatment with furazolidone and dinitronitrazol.

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