Home potted aloe vera can not only beautify the room, but also can be picked at any time to obtain the freshest aloe leaves for home health use. Some people say that if you grow a few pots of aloe vera at home, you will have a permanent “private doctorâ€. Although this statement is somewhat exaggerated, it is not entirely unreasonable. For aloe vera, whether it is used as a drug treatment or for skin care, only fresh aloe vera is used to get the best results. Pendulum soil preparation Aloe potted planting base is formulated with a variety of formulas. Commonly used formulas are humus, pastoral soil and river sand. The ratio is 4:4:2. Practice has proved that this kind of matrix preparation is more appropriate. Replacing river sand with sawdust reduces weight of the substrate, increases air permeability and water permeability, and can achieve good results. Wood chips used hardwood as well, before the accumulation of fermentation. Disinfection of basin soil As potted soil for indoor cultivation of aloe, it is best to disinfect before use to kill possible eggs and germs in the matrix. Commonly used methods include burning soil disinfection, steam disinfection and drug disinfection three methods. (1) Disinfection of burned soil: Place the well-mixed substrate on a hot plate and heat and stir. It is generally possible to kill harmful microorganisms and various eggs in the matrix in 30 minutes at 80°C. (2) Steam sterilization: The prepared substrate is steamed in the container. The general household coal stove and gas stove can be used for heat sterilization. Steam sterilization should be maintained above 80°C, and steaming for 2 hours can achieve complete disinfection. (3) Drug Disinfection: 40% formalin is commonly used, and 400-500 ml of liquid per cubic meter of culture medium is evenly sprinkled in the matrix, sealed and sealed with a plastic film, and then opened for 1 to 2 days before reopening and drying. After 3 days, the liquid was volatilized and then put on the pot. Upper basin and change basin The process of growing the cultivated aloe species in the flowerpot is called upper basin. The basin time: should be carried out in the spring and summer. Indoor air temperature is suitable at 15-28 °C. Upper basin method: selecting seedlings before the upper bowl is an important key. Robust aloe seedlings, short and thick leaves, dark green in color and with more than 4 roots. When putting on the basin, put some broken tiles on the bottom of the basin to facilitate drainage and air permeability. Then fill in some well-matched substrates, put the aloe into the basin, try to extend the root system, fill the root well, and then gently The seedlings are raised upwards and compacted slightly so that the root system is in close contact with the substrate both up and down and left and right, and then the basin soil is filled to about 2 cm from the edge of the basin. Finally, slowly pour water into the basin and complete it. After the basin is not suitable for watering, it is generally not dry or dry. Frequent spraying of water on the leaves of aloe vera can speed up the rooting of aloe vera. The aloe vera just above the pot should not be left in direct sunlight and it can be maintained in the shade. Change basin: The family potted aloe is generally changed once every 1-2 years. Spring is better when changing basins. When changing basins, it is necessary to master the correct knock-out technique. The pots are turned upside down, and the left hand holds the basin soil. The palms of the right hand are smashed along the basin. Even after a few turns, the pots are naturally separated from the old basin soil. Then move the aloe vera together into a new large pot, add new potted soil around the pot, and then compact the potted soil by hand and then drench it. After changing basins, it is necessary to maintain them at the half shade for a period of time and then move to the sunny place after fully easing the seedlings. Management and maintenance of family potted aloes includes management, fertilization, watering and winter insulation. Fertilization: During the growth of aloe, a large number of elements need carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, calcium, magnesium, iron, etc. Among them, carbon, hydrogen and oxygen come from the air, while other elements are from potted plants. Absorbed in the matrix. In addition, elements such as boron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, copper, and chlorine are required. Although the amount is small, they cannot be replaced by other elements. Scientific fertilization can supplement nutrition. Watering: In winter, it can be poured once every 15-20 days. If necessary, it can be sprayed with leaf. Minimize watering and keep pots dry, which will help keep the plants safe for the winter. In the spring, they are usually poured 5 to 7 days. Do not pour, do not pour, pouring is drenched, pot see dry see wet; summer, high temperatures, evaporation, it takes 2-3 days to pour water, and the other day morning and evening to the aloe leaf spray. Also pay attention to less exposure to the hot sun to reduce the loss of moisture; autumn, aloe vera watering method is basically similar to the spring, to make the basin soil dry and wet. The watering time is generally good in the early morning and early evening. At this time, the water temperature is relatively close to the potting earth temperature, which can avoid the water of the basin soil from drastically changing the temperature and affecting the growth of the root system. To remember: "Planting aloe vera, do not dry rather wet." Wintering Management (1) Temperature Requirements: Aloe vera can be used in winter in southern China and in non-frost areas throughout the year, such as southern Fujian, Guangdong coast, Hainan, etc., and winterization and frost protection management must be strengthened in other areas. 5 °C as the minimum temperature safety line of winter aloe. Mastering the safe winter temperature of aloe is one of the key technologies for the success or failure of a potted aloe. (2) Methods of warming and warming: In areas where winter is not very cold or where indoor heating conditions exist, potted aloe vera plants can be moved indoors and generally can be safely wintered. When the temperature cannot be guaranteed above 5°C, some corresponding warm-keeping measures must be taken. Such as digging a rectangular hole (commonly known as the hall), self-made a simple incubator. (3) Controlling watering and increasing light: In winter, watering or watering should be minimized to keep pots and soils dry. If the air is too dry, you can use a leaf spray method. In addition, try to make potted aloe more sunlight. Purification of aloe vera has a very high ornamental value. Although the flowering period of Aloe Vera is short, but the flower color is also very beautiful and very popular. Small pots of aloe vera can be placed on desks. Large plants are potted and placed in the courtyard. They are paired with other multi-meat plants to form a unique natural landscape that is full of interest. In the winter, indoor furnishings can be relocated in the lobby. Aloe vera not only carries out photosynthesis during the day, releases oxygen, but also can absorb indoor carbon dioxide at night, purifying the indoor air. Aloe vera can effectively remove formaldehyde from the air and plant several aloes, which means that several "biological air fresheners" are installed at home, and they are purifying the living environment at all times. When harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and formaldehyde in the air are at a high level for a long period of time, and aloe vera is no longer able to completely remove and absorb, there will be spots in the leaves, alert you to take corresponding measures quickly to avoid harmful gases Human health hazards.
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