Coprinus comatus, also known as comatus, is a typical mid-temperature type. When the ground temperature is lower than 8 degrees Celsius, it cannot be normally mushroomed. When the ground temperature is higher than 30 degrees Celsius, the vigor of the mycelia drops, and a large number of parasitizing chicken puff mushrooms appears. In the worst. Adopting the method of cooling in summer and increasing temperature in winter can produce coprinus comatus in an annual, but the cost of cooling in summer is high and the benefit is low. In winter, using vegetable greenhouses to interbreed chicken mushrooms not only saves the heating cost, but also does not invade the effective space of vegetables. Can provide part of the carbon dioxide gas fertilizer for vegetables, is a worthy of promotion of the cultivation mode.
1. Raw material formula (1) 60% wheat straw, 25% dry cow dung, 12% wheat bran and 3% corn flour. (2) 30% straw, 20% corn straw, 15% wheat bran, 5% corn flour. (3) Corncob 40%, bean straw 45%, wheat bran 12%, and cornmeal 3%. (4) Pleurotus ostreatus waste 40%, bean stalk 45%, wheat bran 13%, and cornmeal 2%.
In the above 4 formulas, add 50kg of special fertilizer for Coprinus comatus, 2.5kg of 25% carbendazim, 0.1kg of magnesium sulfate, 0.02kg of zinc sulfate, 0.005kg of water, 60-80kg of water per 50kg of culture material.
2. Raw material processing The corn stover, bean straw, straw and other straws are fully dried and crushed, so that the corn kernel granules are the same size as the corn kernels, and the wheat straw, the straw, and the soybean husk are similar to the crumb crumbs, so that the air permeability is good and the water holding capacity is strong. Suitable mycelium growth.
3. Mixing method using "stacked oxygen fermentation method" spices. (1) Spread the dry material on the already-killed site, add the dry fertilizer to the specific fertilizer, water, and quicklime dosage required in the formula, mix it and pile it into earth samples, and cover all the holes. The insecticide is applied to the surface of the pile, covered with plastic, and the oxygen is propped up around the membrane. Wait until the temperature rises to 62 degrees Celsius, and turn it for 48 hours. (2) Turn sides of the pile into the accessories, mix and then stack, puncture and fight drugs, cover film, wait until the temperature rises again to 62 degrees Celsius, keep 36 hours turning. (3) Spray carbendazim while turning the stack, adjust the moisture content to 65%, adjust the pH to 8 with quicklime, mix thoroughly, and wait until the temperature drops to 25
Celsius below the fashion bag.
4. Bagging and bacteria generation adopts the technique of “pore-through oxygen bagging at both endsâ€. The low-voltage ethylene plastic bag with a diameter of 26cm and a length of 45cm is used to hold three layers of material. Four layers of seeds are sown. The amount of seeds used is approximately 18%. With a diameter of 10-12mm thick sticks, the depth of each 4-5 vent holes is 1/2 of the length of the bag, 15-20 days full of mycelium bag, cover the soil.
5. Cultivate soil management Cultivated Coprinus comatus mainly uses the 70cm isolation zone of the foremost cucumber shed. The length of the shed is digging a depth of 40cm, a width of 65cm, and covers 10cm of fermented straw and wheat straw. The film is placed in three rows in the bowl, and the gap is filled with soil. The thickness of the bag is 3 - 3.5cm. After covering the soil, use high-performance cypermethrin and clotrimyl, 2-3 days after pouring water. After 15-20 days, coprinus comatus appeared in large numbers. In the fruiting body of fruiting bodies from the stipe when the harvest, to ensure product quality, after the completion of a tide mushroom, supplemented pouring nutrient water (100kg water plus potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2kg), spray again high efficiency cypermethrin, usually mushroom 4- 6 tides.
6. Main advantages (1) The 60cm-wide strips of coprinus comatus are used to effectively block the low ground temperature outside the greenhouse from being transmitted to the shed. The coprinus comatus cultivation material can generate heat, which can make the temperature and temperature in the shed. Increase 1 to 2 degrees Celsius. In addition, Coprinus comatus releases carbon dioxide to provide gas fertilizer for the growth of cucumbers, and the oxygen released by cucumbers provides conditions for the growth of Coprinus comatus, which is mutually beneficial. (2) The low yield of Cucumbers interplanted with Pleurotus ostreatus is due to the large release of spores by Pleurotus ostreatus and severely affects the growth of cucumbers. Coprinus comatus is harvested in an open shear and does not release spores, which does not affect the growth of cucumbers.
1. Raw material formula (1) 60% wheat straw, 25% dry cow dung, 12% wheat bran and 3% corn flour. (2) 30% straw, 20% corn straw, 15% wheat bran, 5% corn flour. (3) Corncob 40%, bean straw 45%, wheat bran 12%, and cornmeal 3%. (4) Pleurotus ostreatus waste 40%, bean stalk 45%, wheat bran 13%, and cornmeal 2%.
In the above 4 formulas, add 50kg of special fertilizer for Coprinus comatus, 2.5kg of 25% carbendazim, 0.1kg of magnesium sulfate, 0.02kg of zinc sulfate, 0.005kg of water, 60-80kg of water per 50kg of culture material.
2. Raw material processing The corn stover, bean straw, straw and other straws are fully dried and crushed, so that the corn kernel granules are the same size as the corn kernels, and the wheat straw, the straw, and the soybean husk are similar to the crumb crumbs, so that the air permeability is good and the water holding capacity is strong. Suitable mycelium growth.
3. Mixing method using "stacked oxygen fermentation method" spices. (1) Spread the dry material on the already-killed site, add the dry fertilizer to the specific fertilizer, water, and quicklime dosage required in the formula, mix it and pile it into earth samples, and cover all the holes. The insecticide is applied to the surface of the pile, covered with plastic, and the oxygen is propped up around the membrane. Wait until the temperature rises to 62 degrees Celsius, and turn it for 48 hours. (2) Turn sides of the pile into the accessories, mix and then stack, puncture and fight drugs, cover film, wait until the temperature rises again to 62 degrees Celsius, keep 36 hours turning. (3) Spray carbendazim while turning the stack, adjust the moisture content to 65%, adjust the pH to 8 with quicklime, mix thoroughly, and wait until the temperature drops to 25
Celsius below the fashion bag.
4. Bagging and bacteria generation adopts the technique of “pore-through oxygen bagging at both endsâ€. The low-voltage ethylene plastic bag with a diameter of 26cm and a length of 45cm is used to hold three layers of material. Four layers of seeds are sown. The amount of seeds used is approximately 18%. With a diameter of 10-12mm thick sticks, the depth of each 4-5 vent holes is 1/2 of the length of the bag, 15-20 days full of mycelium bag, cover the soil.
5. Cultivate soil management Cultivated Coprinus comatus mainly uses the 70cm isolation zone of the foremost cucumber shed. The length of the shed is digging a depth of 40cm, a width of 65cm, and covers 10cm of fermented straw and wheat straw. The film is placed in three rows in the bowl, and the gap is filled with soil. The thickness of the bag is 3 - 3.5cm. After covering the soil, use high-performance cypermethrin and clotrimyl, 2-3 days after pouring water. After 15-20 days, coprinus comatus appeared in large numbers. In the fruiting body of fruiting bodies from the stipe when the harvest, to ensure product quality, after the completion of a tide mushroom, supplemented pouring nutrient water (100kg water plus potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2kg), spray again high efficiency cypermethrin, usually mushroom 4- 6 tides.
6. Main advantages (1) The 60cm-wide strips of coprinus comatus are used to effectively block the low ground temperature outside the greenhouse from being transmitted to the shed. The coprinus comatus cultivation material can generate heat, which can make the temperature and temperature in the shed. Increase 1 to 2 degrees Celsius. In addition, Coprinus comatus releases carbon dioxide to provide gas fertilizer for the growth of cucumbers, and the oxygen released by cucumbers provides conditions for the growth of Coprinus comatus, which is mutually beneficial. (2) The low yield of Cucumbers interplanted with Pleurotus ostreatus is due to the large release of spores by Pleurotus ostreatus and severely affects the growth of cucumbers. Coprinus comatus is harvested in an open shear and does not release spores, which does not affect the growth of cucumbers.
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